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viviti

“Social aspects of schizophrenia patients’ life”

The book's contents

 

Dr. Olga Randles
NHS, London

randles_olga@yahoo.co.uk

 

Introduction.  Causal beliefs of schizophrenic patients.

 

I. Diagnostic system. Schizophrenia and schizophrenic syndrome.

1. Intriguing differences. A family history of mental illness.

2. Socio-demographic status. Age, gender, race, educational level, physical functioning.

3. The origins of disease.

4. Onset of schizophrenia and social functioning. Level of social development at illness onset. The most frequent initial symptoms.

Synopsis; references –Part I

 

II Influence of clinical factors on social aspects of schizophrenia patients’ life.

1. The pain, suffering or impact on quality of life.

2. Clinical and psychological aspects. 

Deficit syndrome schizophrenia diagnosis. Negative symptoms. Positive symptoms. Deficit of cognitive function. Extra pyramidal side- effects. Depressive symptoms. The risk of suicide. Problem with drugs, alcohol and current smoking. Symptom reduction. Prognosis.

3. Ego-pathology. Lack of energy. Self-image changes. Life expectancy. Social adjustment. Satisfaction. Self-care. Social skills. Social cognition.

Synopsis; references –Part II

 

III Environmental factors are significant.

1. Cost of schizophrenia.

2. Cultural influences. 

3. Influence of social factors on schizophrenia patients’ life. Relationships and family communication. Accommodation and homeless.

4. Stigma and social exclusion.

5. Labour markets. Rate of employment, comparison between countries. Functioning in a subsistence economy. Benefits of employment.

6. Premorbid social and work competence. Occupational profiles and professional skills. Employed and unemployed patient. Employment earnings and disability payments. Risk of mortality.

7. Barriers to social participation. The barriers associated with the illness itself – clinical and psychological. Social and economic barriers. Employer concerns, stigma toward the illness and discrimination. Predictors of job retention.

Synopsis –Part III Associations: Social contacts - employment - symptom severity;

Hospitalisation - social contacts – employment - symptom severity; Marital status - independent housing – work - social contacts - social functioning –employment;

Employment – clinical benefits; Employment status - global wellbeing - job satisfaction.

References - Part III

 

IV Measures of outcome of psychiatric services.

1. Barriers to social participation associated with services. The association between employment and rehabilitation services.

2. Management of patients with schizophrenia. Hospitalisations. Traditional antipsychotics and rehabilitation programs. Diet. Day community services. Work-treatment. Case rehabilitation. Family intervention. Psychosocial rehabilitation. Supported employment.

3. Outcomes.

Synopsis; references –Part IV

 

V Practical solutions to the barriers. Recommendations.

1. Rehabilitation services – new programs. Rehabilitation services - multidisciplinary teams. Assessing the Quality of Psychiatric Hospital and Out-patent Care.

2. Flexible employment programmes in vocational rehabilitation. Support.

3. Education. Educational influence on the Environment. Personal training.

4. Treatment - development of antipsychotic medication.

Synopsis; References –Part V

 

V. Discussion.

 

November, 2006

 

Copyright © 2007 Dr Olga Randles. All Rights Reserved.

NHS London

 


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